RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Imidazoline-Binding Domains on Monoamine Oxidase B and Subpopulations of Enzyme
JF Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
JO J Pharmacol Exp Ther
FD American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
SP 1135
OP 1145
VO 292
IS 3
A1 Rita Raddatz
A1 Sandra L. Savic
A1 Venkatesalu Bakthavachalam
A1 John Lesnick
A1 Jeffrey R. Jasper
A1 Christopher R. McGrath
A1 Angelo Parini
A1 Stephen M. Lanier
YR 2000
UL http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/292/3/1135.abstract
AB A series of phenoxy-substituted methylimidazoline derivatives were synthesized and used to define the ligand recognition properties of the imidazoline-binding domain (IBD) on monoamine oxidase (MAO)-B and its role in substrate processing. The rank order of potency for selected compounds in competitive binding studies with the imidazoline [3H]idazoxan was different from that in enzyme activity assays, suggesting that the IBD and the site involved in enzyme inhibition are distinct. IC50 values for inhibition of MAO-B activity by imidazoline/guanidinium ligands were one to two orders of magnitude greater than ligand concentrations that probably saturate the IBD, but were equal to theKd values of these ligands in competitive binding assays with the reversible MAO-B inhibitor [3H]Ro 19-6327. In addition, the degree of enzyme inhibition by these ligands was similar in platelet and liver, tissues exhibiting 10-fold differences in the amount of the IBD-accessible enzyme subpopulation. These data suggested that the inhibitory effect of these compounds on MAO-B activity involved a secondary interaction with the enzyme domain recognizing the inhibitor Ro 19-6327 and does not involve interaction with the IBD. Subsequent radioligand-binding studies indicated that human liver MAO-B actually existed as two distinct populations that differed in the accessibility of their IBD. The relatively small amounts of MAO-B possessing an accessible IBD (∼5% in human liver) precludes determination of the functional consequences of ligand binding to the IBD. This subpopulation of MAO-B may be selectively regulated or generated in different individuals or tissues and targeted by pharmacologically active compounds in a cell type-specific manner. The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics