PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Branisteanu, D D AU - Volle, R L TI - Modification by lithium of transmitter release at the neuromuscular junction of the frog. DP - 1975 Aug 01 TA - Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics PG - 362--372 VI - 194 IP - 2 4099 - http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/194/2/362.short 4100 - http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/194/2/362.full SO - J Pharmacol Exp Ther1975 Aug 01; 194 AB - Complete or partial replacement of Na+ by Li+ resulted in a progressively developing increase in the amplitude and quantal content of end-plate potentials of the frog neuromuscular junction. Analysis of frequency facilitation curves and estimations of the binomial parameters of release indicate that Li+ caused an increase in the probability of transmitter release. Li+ also caused a time dependent increase in the frequency of miniature end-plate potentials. The responsiveness of the miniature end-plate potentials to Li+ was depressed by elevated Ca++ and enhanced by elevated K+. Collectively, the effects of Li+ on transmitter release can be attributed to the accumulation by the nerve terminals of Li+ resulting on an increased level of intracellular Ca++.