PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - J. M. Ritchie AU - Christine J. Armett TI - ON THE ROLE OF ACETYLCHOLINE IN CONDUCTION IN MAMMALIAN NONMYELINATED NERVE FIBERS DP - 1963 Feb 01 TA - Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics PG - 201--207 VI - 139 IP - 2 4099 - http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/139/2/201.short 4100 - http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/139/2/201.full SO - J Pharmacol Exp Ther1963 Feb 01; 139 AB - Neither hexamethonium nor prostigmine in concentrations as high as 50 mM block conduction in mammalian nonmyelinated nerve fibers, although the evidence suggests that they are able to reach, and antagonize acetylcholine at, receptors in the nerve membrane when applied in very much lower concentrations. The local anesthetic dibucaine and the narcotic analgesics morphine and nalorphine have been added to the large group of compounds which are known to antagonize the depolarizing action of acetylcholine on mammalian C fibers. None of the compounds which inhibit the action of acetylcholine, with the exception of the local anesthetic dibucaine, have any marked action on the action potential. It is argued, therefore, that the evidence available does not support the theory of a physiological role of acetylcholine in axonal conduction.