![]() |
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Received for publication May 4, 2005.
Revised May 28, 2005.
Accepted for publication June 1, 2005.
Guanylyl cyclase C and accumulation of cGMP induced by bacterial heat-stable enterotoxins (STs) promotes colon cancer cell cytostasis, serving as a tumor suppressor in intestine. Conversely, capacitative calcium entry through store-operated calcium channels (SOCs) is a key signaling mechanism promoting colon cancer cell proliferation. The present study revealed that proliferative signaling by capacitative calcium entry through SOCs opposes, and is reciprocally coupled to, cytostasis mediated by guanylyl cyclase C in T84 human colon carcinoma cells. Elimination of capacitative calcium entry employing 2-APB, a selective inhibitor of SOCs, potentiated cytostasis induced by ST. Opposition of ST-induced cytostasis by capacitative calcium entry reflects reciprocal inhibition of guanylyl cyclase C signaling. Calcium entry through SOCs induced by the calcium-ATPase inhibitor thapsigargin or the receptor agonists UTP or carbachol, inhibited guanylyl cyclase C-dependent cGMP accumulation. This effect was mimicked by the calcium ionophore ionomycin and blocked by 2-APB and intracellular BAPTA-AM, a chelator of calcium. Moreover, regulation by capacitative calcium entry reflected ligand-dependent sensitization of guanylyl cyclase C to inhibition by that cation. While basal catalytic activity was refractory, ST-stimulated guanylyl cyclase C was inhibited by calcium, which antagonized binding of magnesium to allosteric sites required for receptor-effector coupling. These observations demonstrate that reciprocal regulation of guanylyl cyclase C signaling by capacitative calcium entry through SOCs represents one limb of a coordinated mechanism balancing colon cancer cell proliferation and cytostasis. They suggest that combining guanylyl cyclase C agonists and SOC inhibitors offers a novel paradigm for cGMP-directed therapy and prevention for colorectal tumors.
Key words:
Calcium, Colon cancer, Cyclic GMP, Guanylyl cyclase C, Proliferation, Store-operated calcium channels
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
G. M. Pitari, J. E. Lin, F. J. Shah, W. J. Lubbe, D. S. Zuzga, P. Li, S. Schulz, and S. A. Waldman Enterotoxin preconditioning restores calcium-sensing receptor-mediated cytostasis in colon cancer cells Carcinogenesis, August 1, 2008; 29(8): 1601 - 1607. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Fedida-Metula, S. Elhyany, S. Tsory, S. Segal, M. Hershfinkel, I. Sekler, and D. Fishman Targeting lipid rafts inhibits protein kinase B by disrupting calcium homeostasis and attenuates malignant properties of melanoma cells Carcinogenesis, August 1, 2008; 29(8): 1546 - 1554. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Wang, J. L. Pluznick, D. C. Settles, and S. C. Sansom Association of VASP with TRPC4 in PKG-mediated inhibition of the store-operated calcium response in mesangial cells Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, December 1, 2007; 293(6): F1768 - F1776. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. G. O'Neil VASP: a TRPC4-associated phosphoprotein that mediates PKG-induced inhibition of store-operated calcium influx Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, December 1, 2007; 293(6): F1766 - F1767. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Li, J. E. Lin, I. Chervoneva, S. Schulz, S. A. Waldman, and G. M. Pitari Homeostatic Control of the Crypt-Villus Axis by the Bacterial Enterotoxin Receptor Guanylyl Cyclase C Restricts the Proliferating Compartment in Intestine Am. J. Pathol., December 1, 2007; 171(6): 1847 - 1858. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Spitzner, J. Ousingsawat, K. Scheidt, K. Kunzelmann, and R. Schreiber Voltage-gated K+ channels support proliferation of colonic carcinoma cells FASEB J, January 1, 2007; 21(1): 35 - 44. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. M. Pitari, R. I. Baksh, D. M. Harris, P. Li, S. Kazerounian, and S. A. Waldman Interruption of Homologous Desensitization in Cyclic Guanosine 3',5'-Monophosphate Signaling Restores Colon Cancer Cytostasis by Bacterial Enterotoxins Cancer Res., December 1, 2005; 65(23): 11129 - 11135. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||