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Received for publication March 10, 2005.
Revised May 16, 2005.
Accepted for publication May 17, 2005.
2-Adrenoceptor Interaction
2-Adrenoceptors potentiate vascular responses to angiotensin II. The goal of this study was to test the hypothesis that the phospholipase C (PLC)/protein kinase C (PKC)/c-src/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway contributes to the vascular angiotensin II/
2-adrenoceptor interaction. In rats in vivo, intrarenal infusions of angiotensin II (10 ng/kg/min) increased renal vascular resistance by 5.8 ± 0.5 units, and this response was enhanced (p<0.05) to 9.1 ± 1.2 units by UK 14,304 (3 µg/kg/min;
2-adrenoceptor agonist). Intrarenal infusions of U73122 (3 µg/min; PLC inhibitor), GF 109203X (10 µg/min; PKC inhibitor), CGP77675 (5 µg/min; c-src inhibitor) and wortmannin (1 µg/min; PI3K inhibitor) abolished the angiotensin II/
2-adrenoceptor interaction. In isolated, perfused rat kidneys, angiotensin II (0.3, 1 and 3 nmoles/L) increased perfusion pressure (by 15 ± 8, 39 ± 4 and 93 ± 9 mm Hg, respectively), and UK 14,304 (1 µmole/L) potentiated these responses (to 36 ± 4, 67 ± 7 and 135 ± 17 mm Hg, respectively). This angiotensin II/
2-adrenoceptor interaction was abolished by U73122 (10 µmoles/L), GF 109203X (3 µmoles/L), CGP77675 (5 µmoles/L) and wortmannin (0.2 µmoles/L). Preglomerular microvascular smooth muscle cells expressed PLC-
2, PLC-
3, c-src, phospho(tyrosine 416)-c-src and PI3K. In these cells, angiotensin II (0.1 µmole/L) and UK 14304 (1 µmole/L) per se did not increase phospho-c-src; however the combination of angiotensin II plus UK 14,304 doubled phospho-c-src, and this interaction was abolished by U73122 (10 µmoles/L) and GF 109203X (3 µmoles/L). Conclusion: The PLC/PKC/c-src/PI3K pathway may contribute importantly to the interaction between
2-adrenoceptors and angiotensin II on renal vascular resistance.
Key words:
UK 14,304, angiotensin II, c-src, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinse, phospho-c-src, phospholipase C
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