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Received for publication October 18, 2004.
Revised November 16, 2004.
Accepted for publication November 18, 2004.
Thromboxane (TXA2) is a key mediator of platelet aggregation and smooth muscle contraction. Its action is mediated by its G-protein coupled receptor of which two isoforms, termed TP
and TP
, occur in humans. TXA2 has been implicated in pathologies such as cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary embolism, atherosclerosis and asthma. This study describes the pharmacological characterization of BM-613, a new combined TXA2 receptor antagonist and TXA2 synthase inhibitor. It exhibits a strong affinity for human platelet TP receptors (IC50: 1.4 nM), TP
and TP
expressed in COS-7 cells (IC50: 2.06 nM and 3.1 nM, respectively) and TPs expressed in human coronary artery smooth muscle cells (IC50: 29 µM). BM-613 shows a weak ability to prevent contraction of isolated rat aorta (ED50: 1.52 µM) and guinea-pig trachea (ED50: 2.5 µM) induced by TXA2 agonist U-46619. Besides, BM-613 antagonizes TP
(IC50: 0.11 µM) and TP
(IC50: 0.17 µM) calcium mobilization induced by U-46619 and inhibits human platelet aggregation induced by U-46619 (ED50: 0.278 µM), arachidonic acid (ED50: 0.375 µM) and the second wave of ADP. BM-613 also dose-dependently prevents TXA2 production by human platelets (IC50: 0.15 µM). In a rat model of ferric chloride induced thrombosis, BM-613 significantly reduces weight of formed thrombus by 79%, 49% and 28% at 5, 2 and 1 mg/kg (i.v.), respectively. In conclusion, BM-613 is a dual and potent TP receptor antagonist and TXA2 synthase inhibitor characterized by a strong antiplatelet and antithrombotic potency. These results suggest that BM-613 could be a potential therapeutic drug for thrombotic disorders.
Key words:
TP receptor, Thromboxane A2, antiplatelet agent, antithrombotic drug, eicosanoid, platelet aggregation
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