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Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics, Vol. 95, Issue 2, 256-261, 1949
Copyright © 1949 by American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics


TOXIC AND PATHOLOGIC EFFECTS OF XYLIDINE IN THE FASTING AND NON-FASTING STATES

Samuel S. Spicer 1, Benjamin Highman 1, and A. Ralph Monaco 1

1 Experimental Biology & Medicine Institute, Laboratory of Physical Biology, and Pathology Laboratory, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

In contrast to fasted cats, those fed milk or milk and yeast reacted to xylidine vapors with an acute disturbance characterized by hyperpnea, panting, ptyalism, and frequently early death. Survivors of both groups developed a high level of MHb and Heinz bodies in the blood, often followed by a severe hemolytic anemia and jaundice.

Pathologic studies showed pulmonary edema occurring chiefly in the hyperpneic animals and lesions of the liver, kidney, heart and thymus occurring in both groups.

Submitted on November 3, 1948







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Copyright © 1949 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.