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Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics, Vol. 78, Issue 4, 375-385, 1943
Copyright © 1943 by American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics


THE INACTIVATION OF CHOLINESTERASE BY MORPHINE, DILAUDID, CODEINE AND DESOMORPHINE

C. I. WRIGHT 1 and JEAN C. SABINE 1

1 From the Division of Chemotherapy, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

Morphine, codeine, dilaudid, and desomorphine inhibit the activity of cholinesterase from the following sources: human, dog or rabbit serum, and human or rabbit brain. The degree of inhibition varies with the source of the enzyme, which might account for the selective action of these drugs on physiological systems. The inhibition is in part competitive and in part non-competitive, judging by the relative reaction velocity at different substrate concentrations. The affinity of the alkaloids for the enzyme in human serum is as great (dilaudid) or greater (codeine, morphine and desomorphine) than the affinity of the enzyme for acetylcholine.

Submitted on April 19, 1943







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Copyright © 1943 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.