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Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics, Vol. 54, Issue 4, 433-447, 1935
Copyright © 1935 by American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics


STUDIES ON THE REDUCTION OF PITRESSIN AND PITOCIN WITH CYSTEINE

ROBERT RIDGELY SEALOCK 1 and VINCENT DU VIGNEAUD 1

1 From the Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington

The physiological activity of the pressor and oxytocic principles of the posterior pituitary gland is not appreciably altered when treated with cysteine, in slightly alkaline solution, in contrast to the behavior of insulin. Reoxidation likewise did not affect the activity.

Inactivation resulted with benzylation or methylation of the reduced pitocin and pitressin whereas no effect on the activity of the reduced material resulted by such treatment. This demonstrated, furthermore, that both pitressin and pitocin were actually reduced by the cysteine in the above experiments.

The results obtained offer almost conclusive proof that these active principles contain sulfur in the disulfide form.

In addition the evidence obtained indicates the necessity of the presence of a sulfhydryl or a potential sulfhydryl group to the activity of both pitressin and pitocin.

Submitted on May 28, 1935




This article has been cited by other articles:


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C. RESSLER
Inactivations of Oxytocin Suggesting Peptide Denaturation
Science, November 21, 1958; 128(3334): 1281 - 1282.
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Trail of Sulfur Research: from Insulin to Oxytocin
Science, June 1, 1956; 123(3205): 967 - 974.
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Copyright © 1935 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.