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NEUROPHARMACOLOGY
Neurobiology (M.H., W.E.H.) and Research Biostatistics (R.J.W.), Pharmacia Corporation, Kalamazoo, Michigan
It is established that the serotonin system modulates hippocampal functions
by regulating neuronal activity of both the medial septum and hippocampus.
Inhibition of serotonin neurons leads to theta oscillation of septal neurons
and theta wave activity in the hippocampus, indicating a tonic regulation of
the septo-hippocampal system by serotonin neurons. Because the postsynaptic
5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor subtypes mediating this tonic inhibition
have not been identified, a putative role of 5-HT2C receptors has
been evaluated in the present study. Extracellular single units were recorded
from the medial septum/vertical limb of diagonal band (MS/DBv) and hippocampal
CA1 or dentate gyrus with simultaneous hippocampal EEG recordings from
anesthetized rats. Intravenous administration of 5-HT2C receptor
agonists 1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine dihydrochloride (m-CPP) and
[S]-2-(chloro-5-fluoro-indol-1-yl)-1-methyl-ethylamine fumarate (Ro
60-0175) dose dependently inhibited firing activity most of the recorded
MS/DBv neurons and abolished theta oscillation in all tested MS/DBv and
hippocampal neurons. Parallel to inhibition of theta oscillation of MS/DBv
neurons, hippocampal EEG activity was desynchronized and its power spectrum
was shifted to lower frequencies. The selective 5-HT2C receptor
antagonist 6-chloro-5-methyl-1-[2-(2-methylpyridyl-3-oxy)-pyrid-5-yl carbomyl]
indoline (SB-242084) [but not the 5-HT2B antagonist
2-amino-4-(4-fluoronaphth-1-yl)-6-isopropyl-pyrimidine (RS-127445) or
5-HT2A antagonist
R-(+)-
-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-ethyl]-4-piperidinemethanol
(MDL-100907)] reversed the action of 5-HT2C receptor agonists.
Furthermore, in control rats 5-HT2C receptor antagonists [SB-242084
and 5-methyl-1-(3-pyridil-carbamoyl)-1,2,3,5-tetrahydropyr-rolo[2,3-f]indole
hydrochloride (SB-206553)] induced or enhanced theta oscillation in MS/DBv and
hippocampal neurons and theta wave activity of the hippocampus. These findings
provide evidence for a tonic regulation of the activity and theta oscillation
of the septo-hippocampal system via 5-HT2C receptors in the
anesthetized rat, indicating that pharmacological interactions with these
receptors could modulate various physiological and pathological processes
associated with limbic theta activity.
Address correspondence to: Dr. Mihály Hajós, Principal Research Scientist, Neurobiology, Pharmacia Corporation, 301 Henrietta St., Kalamazoo, MI 49007. E-mail: mihaly.hajos{at}pharmacia.com
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