Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics Fast Forward
First published on February 20, 2003; DOI: 10.1124/jpet.102.047118
0022-3565/03/3053-825-832$20.00
JPET 305:825-832, 2003
NEUROPHARMACOLOGY
Prolactin Releasing Peptide Has High Affinity and Efficacy at Neuropeptide FF2 Receptors
Mia Engström,
Annika Brandt,
Siegfried Wurster,
Juha-Matti Savola, and
Pertti Panula
Juvantia Pharma Ltd., Turku, Finland (M.E., S.W., J.-M.S.); Department of
Biology, åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland (A.B., P.P.); and
Institute of Biomedicine/Anatomy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
(P.P.)
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF) and prolactin-releasing peptide (PrRP) are two
members of the RFamide peptide family. In this study we investigated whether
these RFamide peptides, which have common structural features in their
C-terminal RFamide motif and share several physiologically important
functions, could exert their effects through the same set of receptors. The
affinity and functional activity of several related RFamide peptides were
determined at the human neuropeptide FF receptor subtype 2 (hNPFF2) and the
human prolactin-releasing peptide (hPrRP) receptors. The full-length human
prolactin releasing peptide 31 (hPrRP31) had significantly higher efficacy
compared with NPFF and its stable analog, (1DMe)Y8Fa, at the hNPFF2 receptor.
In contrast, NPFF and (1DMe)Y8Fa were not efficacious at the hPrRP receptor.
Our study indicated a generally relatively low level of discrimination for
RFamide peptides at the NPFF receptor, whereas the hPrRP receptor clearly
preferred PrRP or very closely related peptides. The seemingly promiscuous
binding of the RFamide peptides to the NPFF receptor was further confirmed by
receptor autoradiography. PrRP may thus signal through the NPFF receptors in
vivo.
Received November 25, 2002;
accepted February 14, 2003.
Address correspondence to: Mia Engström, Lemminkäisenkatu 5,
FIN-20520 Turku, Finland; e-mail:
mia.engstrom{at}juvantia.com
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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.