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Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics Fast Forward
First published on February 20, 2003; DOI: 10.1124/jpet.102.047118


0022-3565/03/3053-825-832$20.00
JPET 305:825-832, 2003
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NEUROPHARMACOLOGY

Prolactin Releasing Peptide Has High Affinity and Efficacy at Neuropeptide FF2 Receptors

Mia Engström, Annika Brandt, Siegfried Wurster, Juha-Matti Savola, and Pertti Panula

Juvantia Pharma Ltd., Turku, Finland (M.E., S.W., J.-M.S.); Department of Biology, åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland (A.B., P.P.); and Institute of Biomedicine/Anatomy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (P.P.)

Neuropeptide FF (NPFF) and prolactin-releasing peptide (PrRP) are two members of the RFamide peptide family. In this study we investigated whether these RFamide peptides, which have common structural features in their C-terminal RFamide motif and share several physiologically important functions, could exert their effects through the same set of receptors. The affinity and functional activity of several related RFamide peptides were determined at the human neuropeptide FF receptor subtype 2 (hNPFF2) and the human prolactin-releasing peptide (hPrRP) receptors. The full-length human prolactin releasing peptide 31 (hPrRP31) had significantly higher efficacy compared with NPFF and its stable analog, (1DMe)Y8Fa, at the hNPFF2 receptor. In contrast, NPFF and (1DMe)Y8Fa were not efficacious at the hPrRP receptor. Our study indicated a generally relatively low level of discrimination for RFamide peptides at the NPFF receptor, whereas the hPrRP receptor clearly preferred PrRP or very closely related peptides. The seemingly promiscuous binding of the RFamide peptides to the NPFF receptor was further confirmed by receptor autoradiography. PrRP may thus signal through the NPFF receptors in vivo.


Received November 25, 2002; accepted February 14, 2003.

Address correspondence to: Mia Engström, Lemminkäisenkatu 5, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland; e-mail: mia.engstrom{at}juvantia.com




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