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Vol. 305, Issue 2, 703-709, May 2003
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of
Texas Medical School, Houston, Texas (S.A., C.Y.K, H.W.S.); and
Graduate Center for Toxicology, Chandler Medical Center, University of
Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky (M.V.)
Some members of the CYP3A subfamily show gender-dependent expression.
Using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, we report that
female rats have 28-fold higher CYP3A9 mRNA levels than males in liver
and 3.8-fold higher in lung. Furthermore, the CYP3A9 expression profile
in kidney exhibits a regio-specific distribution, i.e., a 10-fold
higher expression in cortex compared with medulla. Also, we observed
tissue-specific estrogen regulation of the CYP3A9 message. Estrogen
treatment caused a significant up-regulation in liver and a marked
down-regulation both in the cortex and medulla of the kidney. Upon
ovariectomy, hepatic and brain CYP3A9 expression were reduced
significantly, but a modest increase in kidney expression was observed.
The effects of ovariectomy on CYP3A9 gene expression were reversed upon
exogenous estrogen treatment. CYP3A protein levels and hepatic
microsomal activity toward benzphetamine after various treatments
showed changes parallel to CYP3A9 mRNA levels. We report for the first
time that CYP3A9 levels change dramatically during the course of pregnancy.
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