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Vol. 305, Issue 1, 385-393, April 2003
Department of Neuropharmacology (K.I., G.R.V., L.E.R., A.T.,
G.F.K., E.P.Z.), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California;
Osaka City University Medical School (K.I.), Osaka, Japan; Neuronal
Structure and Function (T.M.R., P.E.S.) and Peptide Biology Laboratory
(J.R., W.W.V.), Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla,
California; and University of Bordeaux (A.T.), Bordeaux, France
Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) has been hypothesized to modulate
consummatory behavior through the Type 2 CRF (CRF2) receptor. However, behavioral functions subserved by the
CRF2 receptor remain poorly understood. Recently, human
urocortin II (hUcn II), a selective CRF2 receptor agonist,
was identified. To study the effects of this neuropeptide on ingestive
behavior, we examined the effects of centrally infused hUcn II (i.c.v.
0, 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, 10.0 µg) on the microstructure of nose-poke
responding for food and water in nondeprived, male rats.
Malaise-inducing properties of the peptide were monitored using
conditioned taste aversion (CTA) testing. To identify potential sites
of action, central induction of Fos protein expression was examined.
hUcn II dose dependently reduced the quantity and duration of
responding for food and water at doses lower (0.01-1.0 µg) than that
forming a CTA (10 µg). Effects were most evident during hours 4 to 6 of the dark cycle. Meal pattern analysis showed that hUcn II potently (0.1 µg) increased the satiating value of food. Rats ate and drank smaller and shorter meals without changing meal frequency. Rats also
ate more slowly. hUcn II induced Fos in regions involved in visceral
sensory processing and autonomic/neuroendocrine regulation and
resembling those activated by appetite suppressants. hUcn II is a
promising neuropeptide for investigating the role of the CRF2 receptor in ingestive behavior.
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