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Vol. 304, Issue 3, 968-977, March 2003
The Medical and Research Services of the Ralph H. Johnson Veterans
Affairs Medical Center and Department of Medicine (Nephrology Division)
of the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
Bradykinin (BK) has been implicated in the regulation of renal
function. Activation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase
(ERK1/2) has been demonstrated in several models of toxic or
proliferative renal injury. We studied activation of ERK1/2 by BK in a
cell model of the most distal part of the nephron, inner medullary
collecting duct (mIMCD-3) cells. Exposure of mIMCD-3 cells to BK
(10
10-10
5 M) resulted in a
concentration-dependent increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of ERK1/2,
with maximal effect at 10
8 M BK. ERK1/2 activation by BK
was observed as early as 1 min, peaked at 5 min, and was sustained at
least for 1 h. The effect of BK was mediated by the B2
receptor and was pertussis toxin-independent. Inhibition of
phospholipase C, protein kinase C, or phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase did
not alter ERK1/2 activation by BK. BK-induced ERK1/2 activation was
Ca2+-calmodulin-independent but was sensitive to genistein,
an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase(s). AG1478, a specific inhibitor of
epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) kinase, completely blocked the
effect of BK, suggesting an essential role of EGFR in ERK1/2 activation by BK. Immunoprecipitation/Western blot studies revealed that BK
stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of EGFR, its association with an
adapter molecule Grb2, and complex formation between Grb2 and the
adapter protein Shc. Activation studies of monomeric G protein Ras
showed that BK-induced stimulation of Ras was dependent on EGFR
tyrosine kinase activity. These studies demonstrate that BK stimulates
Ras-dependent activation of ERK1/2 in mIMCD-3 cells via transactivation
of EGFR through a novel mechanism.
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