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Vol. 304, Issue 1, 238-245, January 2003

Real-Time Intracellular Ca2+ Mobilization by Travoprost Acid, Bimatoprost, Unoprostone, and Other Analogs via Endogenous Mouse, Rat, and Cloned Human FP Prostaglandin Receptors

Curtis R. Kelly, Gary W. Williams and Najam A. Sharif

Molecular Pharmacology Unit, Pharmaceutical Products Research, Alcon Research, Ltd., Fort Worth, Texas

The ability of a number of prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alpha ) analogs to mobilize intracellular Ca2+ [Ca2+]i and to compete for [3H]PGF2alpha binding to prostaglandin F2alpha receptors (FP) was evaluated. Radioligand binding studies measuring displacement of [3H]PGF2alpha by a variety of FP prostaglandin analogs yielded the following rank order of affinities: travoprost acid [(+)-16-m-trifluorophenoxy tetranor PGF2alpha ; (+)-fluprostenol] > bimatoprost acid (17-phenyl-trinor PGF2alpha ) unoprostone (13,14-dihydro-15-keto-20-ethyl PGF2alpha ) = bimatoprost (17-phenyl-trinor PGF2alpha ethyl amide) >=  Lumigan (bimatoprost ophthalmic solution). In FP functional studies, travoprost acid (EC50 = 17.5-37 nM, n = 13), bimatoprost acid (EC50 = 23.3-49.0 nM, n = 6-12), unoprostone (EC50 = 306-1270 nM, n = 4-8), bimatoprost (EC50 = 3070- 3940 nM, n = 4-9), and Lumigan (EC50 = 1470-3190 nM, n = 5-9) concentration dependently stimulated [Ca2+]i mobilization via the rat (A7r5 cells), mouse (3T3 cells), and cloned human ocular FP prostanoid receptors. The rank order of potency of these compounds at the FP receptor of the three species was similar and in good agreement with the determined binding affinities. The agonist effects of these compounds were concentration dependently blocked by the FP receptor-selective antagonist, AL-8810 (11beta -fluoro-15-epi-15-indanyl-tetranor PGF2alpha ) (Ki = 0.6-1.3 µM). These studies have demonstrated that bimatoprost, unoprostone, and bimatoprost acid possess direct agonist activities at the rat, mouse, and human FP prostanoid receptor and that travoprost acid is the most potent of the synthetic FP prostaglandin analogs tested.


0022-3565/03/3041-0238$07.00/0
THE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics



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