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Vol. 303, Issue 1, 66-73, October 2002
Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Graduate School of
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Recent electrophysiological, behavioral, and biochemical studies
revealed that ATP plays a role in facilitating spinal pain transmission
via ionotropic P2X nucleotide receptors, although the involvement of
metabotropic P2Y nucleotide receptors remains unclear. In the present
study, we examined the effects of i.t. administration of P2Y receptor
agonists UTP, UDP, and related compounds on nociception in normal rats
and tactile allodynia in a neuropathic pain model. In the paw pressure
test using normal rats, i.t. administration of UTP (30 and 100 nmol/rat) and UDP (30 and 100 nmol/rat), but not UMP (100 nmol/rat) or
uridine (100 nmol/rat), significantly elevated the mechanical
nociceptive thresholds, whereas ATP (30 and 100 nmol/rat) and
,
-methylene-ATP (10 and 30 nmol/rat) lowered them. Similarly, in
the tail-flick test, UTP (10, 30, and 100 nmol/rat) and UDP (100 nmol/rat) significantly prolonged the thermal nociceptive latency. In
the von Frey filament test on normal rats, UTP (100 nmol/rat) and UDP
(100 nmol/rat) produced no allodynia to the tactile stimulus, whereas
ATP (100 nmol/rat) induced a significant and long-lasting tactile
allodynia. In the neuropathic pain model, in which the sciatic nerves
of rats were partially ligated, UTP (30 and 100 nmol/rat) and UDP (30 and 100 nmol/rat) produced significant antiallodynic effects. Furthermore, UTP (100 nmol/rat) and UDP (100 nmol/rat) caused no motor
deficit in the inclined plane test. Taken together, these results
suggest that the activation of UTP-sensitive P2Y2 and/or P2Y4 receptors and the UDP-sensitive P2Y6
receptor, in contrast to P2X receptors, produces inhibitory effects on
spinal pain transmission.
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