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Vol. 303, Issue 1, 300-307, October 2002
Bayer Yakuhin, Ltd., Research Center Kyoto, Therapeutic Research
Area Asthma, Japan
Histamine is known to trigger the release of interleukin (IL)-16 from
human CD8+ cells. However, the individual roles of the
presently known histamine receptor subtypes
(H1-H4) in this inflammatory response have not been fully characterized. Histamine stimulation of human
CD8+ T lymphocytes purified from peripheral blood led to a
5- to 8-fold increase in the basal release of IL-16 within 24 h,
and this increase was significantly blocked by the
H2-selective antagonist, cimetidine, or by thioperamide, an
antagonist of H3 and H4 receptors,
respectively. The H1 antagonist pyrilamine showed limited
effects. Agonists selective for H2 (dimaprit),
H3/4 (R-(
)-
-methylhistamine), and H4 (clobenpropit) were capable of inducing the release of
bioactive IL-16 because CD8+ cell supernatants induced
CD4+ cell migration, which was abrogated by an anti-IL-16
antibody. Furthermore, preincubation of lymphocytes with pertussis
toxin abolished IL-16 release triggered by activation of the
Gi/o-coupled H4 receptor but not by the
H2 receptor. Messenger RNA expression studies confirmed
H4, H2, and H1 expression in human
CD8+ lymphocytes, whereas H3 mRNA was
completely absent. All leukocyte populations investigated expressed
mRNA for H4, with highest levels found in eosinophils,
dendritic cells, and tonsil B cells. H4 expression was also
detected in human lung, trachea, and various cells of human lung
origin, such as fibroblasts, bronchial smooth muscle cells, epithelial,
and endothelial cells. Since many of those are known sources of IL-16,
immune cell- and lung cell-expressed H4 receptors may have
a general role in the control of this mediator of inflammatory
disorders such as asthma.
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