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Vol. 301, Issue 3, 975-980, June 2002
B Pathway
Involvement in Bradykinin B1 Receptor-Sensitized Responses
in Human Umbilical Vein
Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina,
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Bradykinin (BK) B1 receptors are thought to exert a pivotal
role in maintaining and modulating inflammatory processes. They are not
normally present under physiological situations but are induced under
physiopathological conditions. In isolated human umbilical vein (HUV),
a spontaneous BK B1 receptor up-regulation and
sensitization process has been demonstrated. Based on
pyrrolidine-dithiocarbamate inhibition, it has been proposed
that this phenomenon is dependent on nuclear factor-
B (NF-
B)
activation. The aim of this study was to further evaluate the NF-
B
pathway involvement on BK B1 receptor sensitization in
isolated HUV, using several pharmacological tools. In 5-h incubated
rings, either the I-
B kinase inhibitor 3-(4-methylphenylsulfonyl)-2-propenenitrile (Bay 11-7082)
or the proteasome activity inhibitor Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-CHO (MG-132)
inhibited the development of the BK B1 receptor-sensitized
contractile responses. Furthermore, pro-inflammatory cytokine
interleukin-6 (IL-6) produced a leftward shift of the
concentration-response curve to the BK B1 receptor agonist,
whereas anti-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-4 (IL-4) and tumor
growth factor-
1 (TGF-
1) produced a rightward shift of the
responses to des-Arg9-BK in our preparations. Taken
together, these results point to NF-
B as a key intermediary in the
activation of the expression of BK B1 receptor-sensitized
responses in HUV and support the role of inflammatory mediators in the
modulation of this process.
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