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Vol. 301, Issue 2, 631-637, May 2002
Unidad de Farmacología (J.D.M., C.A., J.F.G., R.B.) and
Laboratorio de Neurobiología Celular (A.M.), Facultad de
Medicina, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
The role of nongenomic action of estrogens on elicited
catecholamine secretion and exocytosis kinetics was studied in perfused rat adrenals and in cultured bovine chromaffin cells. 17
-Estradiol as well as the estrogen receptor modulators raloxifene and
LY117018, but not 17
-estradiol, inhibited at the micromolar
range the catecholamine output elicited by acetylcholine or high
potassium. However, these agents failed to modify the secretion
elicited by high Ca2+ in glands treated with the ionophore
A-23187 (calcimycin), suggesting that estrogens did not directly
act on the secretory machinery. At the single cell level, estrogens
modified the kinetics of exocytosis at nanomolar range. All of the
drugs tested except 17
-estradiol produced a profound slowing down of
the exocytosis as measured by amperometry. LY117018 also reduced the
granule content of catecholamines. 17
-Estradiol reduced the
intracellular free Ca2+ but only at micromolar
concentrations, whereas nanomolar concentrations increased the cAMP
levels. These effects were reproduced with the nonpermeable drug
17
-estradiol-horseradish peroxidase and antagonized with nanomolar
concentrations of the antiestrogen ICI 182,780 (fulvestrant).
Our data suggest the presence of membrane sites that regulate both the
exocytotic phenomenon and the total catecholamine release with high and
low affinity, respectively.
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