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Vol. 301, Issue 1, 241-248, April 2002
Novartis Horsham Respiratory Centre, Horsham, United Kingdom (A.T.,
D.W., C.W.); and Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland (L.M., R.H.)
We investigated the pharmacology of a new class of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor, 6,8-disubstituted 1,7-naphthyridines, by using
4-(8-benzo[1,2,5]oxadiazol-5-yl-[1,7]naphthyridin-6-yl)-benzoic acid (NVP-ABE171) as a representative compound and compared its potency
with the most advanced PDE4 inhibitor, undergoing clinical trials,
Ariflo
[cis-4-cyano-4-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl-r-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid)]. NVP-ABE171 inhibited the activity of phosphodiesterase 4A, 4B,
4C, and 4D with respective IC50 values of 602, 34, 1230, and 1.5 nM. Ariflo was about 40 times less potent. In human cells, NVP-ABE171 inhibited the eosinophil and neutrophil oxidative burst, the
release of cytokines by T cells, and the tumor necrosis
factor-
release from monocytes, in the nanomolar range.
Ariflo presented a similar inhibition profile but was 7 to 50 times
less potent. In BALB/c mice challenged with lipopolysaccharide,
NVP-ABE171 inhibited the airway neutrophil influx and activation with
an ED50 in the range of 3 mg/kg. Ariflo was inactive up to
a dose of 10 mg/kg. In ovalbumin sensitized Brown Norway rats,
NVP-ABE171 inhibited the lipopolysaccharide-induced airway neutrophil
influx and activation (ED50 of 0.2 mg/kg) and the
ovalbumin-induced airway eosinophil influx and activation
(ED50 of 0.1 mg/kg). Ariflo was about 100 times less potent
in both models. In the ovalbumin model, NVP-ABE171 had a duration of
action of more than 24 h. NVP-ABE171 is a novel PDE4 inhibitor
that shows activity both in vitro on human inflammatory cells and in
vivo in animal models of lung inflammation. This compound class may
have potential for the treatment of airway inflammatory conditions such
as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases.
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