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Vol. 298, Issue 1, 25-33, July 2001
Human Genome Sciences Inc., Rockville, Maryland
TR6, a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily,
has recently been shown to bind to Fas ligand (FasL) and inhibit
FasL-mediated cell killing in vitro. In the current study, we
demonstrate that TR6 can block the lethal activity of FasL in multiple
in vitro systems, and extend this finding to an in vivo model of
hepatitis. The binding of human TR6 to human FasL was verified with
BIAcore chip technology. Human primary hepatocytes, HT-29 cells and
Jurkat cells were assayed for viability to demonstrate TR6 inhibition
of FasL-mediated cytotoxicity in vitro. Human TR6 was also shown to
cross-react with membrane-bound mouse FasL, since the in vitro
cytotoxic activity of L929 cells transfected with murine FasL was
inhibited in the presence of human TR6. In vivo, FasL-induced acute,
lethal, fulminant hepatic apoptosis resulting in death within 2 h of
intravenous injection into Fas+ mice, but not
Fas- MRL/lpr mice. Pretreatment of mice with TR6 blocked
FasL-induced mortality, presumably by attenuating FasL-induced hepatic
apoptosis. Thus, in both in vitro and in vivo systems, TR6 acts as a
functional FasL decoy receptor and may be clinically useful in the
treatment of hepatitis and other diseases associated with FasL-mediated tissue injury.
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