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Vol. 298, Issue 1, 129-140, July 2001
Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta,
Georgia (H.L.K., A.R.J., M.J.K.); and Research Triangle Institute,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina (F.I.C.)
Neurotransmitter transporters play an important role in maintaining
synaptic homeostasis and in the actions of many drugs. Utilizing a
technique for measuring the kinetics (synthesis, degradation, and
half-life) of the dopamine transporter (DAT) protein in the rat
striatum and nucleus accumbens, we have investigated the effects of
systemic administration of dopamine receptor agonists and antagonists upon DAT kinetics in these brain regions. In the striatum, the dopamine
D1 receptor agonist SKF38393 and the dopamine D1 receptor antagonist
SCH23390 were without effect. However, the dopamine D2 receptor
agonists R-(
)-propylnorapomorphine hydrochloride (NPA)
and quinpirole decreased the half-life of DAT. This effect was blocked
by the dopamine D2 antagonist eticlopride, which, by itself, increased
the half-life of DAT. In the nucleus accumbens, the agonist SKF38393
increased the DAT half-life, whereas the antagonist SCH23390 decreased
the half-life. In contrast to the striatum, NPA and quinpirole
increased the DAT half-life, which was blocked by eticlopride and by
itself had no effect on DAT kinetics. Cocaine increased the half-life
of DAT in both the striatum and the nucleus accumbens. The results of
the present study suggest that, through dopamine receptors, dopamine
indirectly influences DAT protein turnover in the striatum and in the
nucleus accumbens, but in different ways.
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