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Vol. 295, Issue 3, 1077-1085, December 2000
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology (H.M.H., D.G.W., J.W.G.,
G.R.H., A.E.F.) and Program in Neuroscience (R.R.M., J.W.G., G.R.H.,
A.E.F.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
Single and multiple high-dose administrations of methamphetamine (METH)
differentially decrease dopamine (DA) transporter (DAT) function, as
assessed by measuring [3H]DA uptake into rat striatal
synaptosomes prepared 1 h after treatment. Prevention of
METH-induced hyperthermia attenuated the decrease in DAT activity
induced by multiple injections of the stimulant. Likewise, this
decrease was attenuated by previous depletion of striatal DA levels
using
-methyl-p-tyrosine (
MT) or pretreatment with
the D1 and D2 antagonists SCH-23390 and eticlopride, respectively.
However, METH-induced hyperthermia was also blocked by
MT and
eticlopride. Reinstatement of hyperthermia to
MT- or
eticlopride-pretreated rats partially restored the METH-induced decrease in DAT activity. In contrast, neither prevention of
METH-induced hyperthermia depletion of DA, nor DA antagonists altered
the decrease in DAT function induced by a single administration of
METH. Pretreatment with the antioxidant
N-t-butyl-
-phenylnitrone prevented
part of the decrease in DAT function associated with multiple, but not
a single, METH injections. Although not tested directly, additional data presented here suggest that the reduction in DAT activity induced
by a single METH administration constitutes a part of the total
reduction observed immediately after multiple administrations. Taken
together, the results indicate that DA, hyperthermia, and oxygen
radicals contribute to a component of the rapid decrease in DAT
function induced by multiple injections of METH but do not appear to be
associated with the reduction induced by a single administration of the stimulant.
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