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Vol. 294, Issue 3, 1154-1165, September 2000
Departments of Neuroscience Research (C.R., S.G.T., M.D.W., T.A.,
K.Y.A., I.B., J.C., M.C.C., A.J.H., F.J., D.N.C.J., A.D.M., D.N.M.,
G.J.R., C.R., B.T., J.J.H.), Discovery Chemistry (C.L.B., M.S.H.,
C.N.J., D.J.N., G.S., K.M.T., A.K.K.V.), and Drug Metabolism and
Pharmacokinetics (N.E.A., P.J.), SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals,
New Frontiers Science Park, Harlow, Essex, United Kingdom
SB-277011-A
{trans-N-[4-[2-(6-cyano-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-yl)ethyl]cyclohexyl]-4-quinolininecarboxamide},
is a brain-penetrant, high-affinity, and selective dopamine
D3 receptor antagonist. Radioligand-binding experiments in
Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells transfected with human dopamine
D3 or D2 long (hD3,
hD2) receptors showed SB-277011-A to have high affinity for
the hD3 receptor (pKi = 7.95) with 100-fold selectivity over the hD2 receptor and
over 66 other receptors, enzymes, and ion channels. Similar radioligand-binding data for SB-277011-A were obtained from CHO cells
transfected with rat dopamine D3 or D2.
In the microphysiometer functional assay, SB-277011-A antagonized
quinpirole-induced increases in acidification in CHO cells
overexpressing the hD3 receptor (pKb = 8.3) and was 80-fold selective
over hD2 receptors. Central nervous system penetration
studies showed that SB-277011-A readily entered the brain. In in vivo
microdialysis studies, SB-277011-A (2.8 mg/kg p.o.) reversed the
quinelorane-induced reduction of dopamine efflux in the nucleus
accumbens but not striatum, a regional selectivity consistent with the
distribution of the dopamine D3 receptor in rat brain.
SB-277011-A (2-42.3 mg/kg p.o.) did not affect spontaneous locomotion,
or stimulant-induced hyperlocomotion. SB-277011-A (4.1-42.2 mg/kg
p.o.) did not reverse prepulse inhibition deficits in apomorphine- or
quinpirole-treated rats, but did significantly reverse the prepulse
inhibition deficit in isolation-reared rats at a dose of 3 mg/kg p.o.
SB-277011-A (2.5-78.8 mg/kg p.o.) was noncataleptogenic and did not
raise plasma prolactin levels. Thus, dopamine D3 receptor
blockade produces few of the behavioral effects characteristic of
nonselective dopamine receptor antagonists. The effect of SB-277011-A
on isolation-induced prepulse inhibition deficit suggests that blockade
of dopamine D3 receptors may benefit the treatment of schizophrenia.
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