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Vol. 292, Issue 3, 1153-1160, March 2000
/
-1 Hydroxylase-Derived Eicosanoids
Contribute to EndothelinA and EndothelinB
Receptor-Mediated Vasoconstriction to Endothelin-1 in the
Rat Preglomerular Arteriole1
Department of Pharmacology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New
York
The preglomerular arteriole of the rat was used to evaluate the
contribution of cytochrome P450-derived eicosanoids to the vasoconstrictor effect of endothelin (ET)-1 and to determine the receptors mediating the response. ET-1 (4 × 10
11 to
2 × 10
9 M) produced dose-dependent
reductions in the intraluminal diameter of the renal arteriole ranging
from 25 ± 8 to 142 ± 16 µm. BMS182874 [(5-dimethylamino)-N-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-1-naphthalenesulfonamide; 3 µM], an ETA receptor antagonist, or BQ788
(N-cis-2,6-dimethyl-piperidino-carbonyl-L-
-methylleucyl-D-1-methoxycarbonyl-tryptophanyl-D-norleucine; 1 µM), an ETB receptor antagonist, attenuated ET-1
vasoconstriction by 59 ± 4 and 50 ± 10%, respectively. The
combined administration of both ET receptor antagonists increased
inhibition of ET-1 vasoconstriction to 75 ± 4%. 17-Octadecynoic
acid (17-ODYA, 2 µM) or 12,12-dibromododec-enoic acid (2 µM),
inhibitors of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) production,
attenuated ET-1-induced vasoconstriction by 50 ± 6 and 40 ± 3%, respectively, as did indomethacin (10 µM), an inhibitor of
cyclooxygenase. Miconazole (2 µM), the epoxygenase inhibitor, was
without effect. 20-HETE (10
8 and 2 × 10
8 M) elicited a dose-related vasoconstriction that was
inhibited by 10 µM, but not 5 µM, indomethacin. The inhibition by
17-ODYA of ET-1 vasoconstriction was not greater when combined with
BMS182874 or BQ788. Moreover, vasoconstriction induced by ET-3, an
ETB-selective agonist, was inhibited by 17-ODYA. These data
indicate that both ETA and ETB receptors
mediate ET-1 vasoconstriction and that 20-HETE production linked to
both receptors makes a major contribution to ET-1-induced renal
arteriolar vasoconstriction in the rat.
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