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Vol. 292, Issue 2, 606-609, February 2000
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine,
University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California.
We have recently shown that felodipine, a long-acting dihydropyridine
L-type calcium channel blocker (CCB), up-regulates nitric oxide (NO)
production and endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) expression and activity
in cultured endothelial cells as well as in animals with chronic renal
failure. This study was intended to compare the effects of prototypes
of the three classes of L-type CCBs on the NO system in cultured
human coronary artery endothelial cells. Thus, cultured endothelial
cells were incubated either with nifedipine, diltiazem, or verapamil
for 24 h at 10
5 to 10
7 M
concentrations. Cells incubated with inactive vehicle served as
controls. NO production, as discerned from total nitrate plus nitrite recovered in the medium, was significantly increased by nifedipine (P < .03) and by diltiazem
(P < .05). However, NO production remained
unchanged with verapamil (P = NS). Similarly, eNOS
protein abundance was increased significantly by nifedipine
(P < .05) and diltiazem (P < .05). In contrast, eNOS expression was not changed by verapamil
(P = NS). Likewise, NOS activity, as measured from
[3H]L-arginine to
[3H]L-citrulline conversion, significantly
increased with nifedipine (P < .01) and diltiazem
(P < .01). However, incubation with verapamil failed to alter NOS activity of the cultured endothelial cells (P = NS). We concluded that prototypes of
dihydropyridine and benzothiazepine classes, but not phenylalkylamine
class of CCBs, up-regulate the NO system. This may, in part, account
for the different biological properties of these agents.
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