![]() |
|
|
Vol. 291, Issue 3, 1348-1355, December 1999
Department of Pharmacology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
The peptidomimetic drug
-glutamyl-S-(benzyl)cysteinyl-R-(
)-phenyl
glycine diethyl ester (TER199) is an analog of glutathione designed to be an isozyme-specific inhibitor of GSTP1-1 protein1-1. This compound (and the de-esterified moiety) is shown to be an effective inhibitor of multidrug resistance-associated protein1 (MRP1)-mediated drug resistance. Kinetic analyses revealed that
-glutamyl-S-(benzyl)cysteinyl-R-(
)-phenyl
glycine reversibly inhibits the transport of
2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione with a
Ki of 752 µM. TER199 reversed the
accumulation deficit of daunorubicin in MRP1-transfected NIH3T3
fibroblasts and maintained intracellular levels for >2 h after
daunorubicin removal. Cytotoxicity assays revealed that TER199
significantly reversed the resistance of MRP1-transfected NIH3T3 cells
for vincristine, doxorubicin, etoposide, and mitoxantrone. HL-60 cells
made resistant to TER199 by chronic, long-term selection had increased
mRNA and protein levels of multidrug resistance-associated protein,
MRP1, and
-glutamyl cysteine synthetase heavy and light subunits
(the rate-limiting enzyme in GSH synthesis). In spite of increased
-glutamyl cysteine synthetase, their glutathione content was reduced
~35% from that of parental HL-60 cells. These cells also exhibited a
drug resistance profile commensurate with the previously described MRP1
overexpressing phenotype, with resistance to Vinca alkaloids,
epipodophyllotoxins, and anthracyclines; additional cross-resistance to
paclitaxel (Taxol), mitoxantrone, and 5-fluorouracil was observed.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. G. Deeley, C. Westlake, and S. P. C. Cole Transmembrane Transport of Endo- and Xenobiotics by Mammalian ATP-Binding Cassette Multidrug Resistance Proteins. Physiol Rev, July 1, 2006; 86(3): 849 - 899. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Hohaus, A. Di Ruscio, A. Di Febo, G. Massini, F. D'Alo', F. Guidi, G. Mansueto, M. T. Voso, and G. Leone Glutathione S-transferase P1 Genotype and Prognosis in Hodgkin's Lymphoma Clin. Cancer Res., March 15, 2005; 11(6): 2175 - 2179. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. M. Leslie, A. Haimeur, and M. P. Waalkes Arsenic Transport by the Human Multidrug Resistance Protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1): EVIDENCE THAT A TRI-GLUTATHIONE CONJUGATE IS REQUIRED J. Biol. Chem., July 30, 2004; 279(31): 32700 - 32708. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. K. Dasgupta, P. J. Adamson, F. E. Davies, S. Rollinson, P. L. Roddam, A. J. Ashcroft, A. M. Dring, J. A. L. Fenton, J. A. Child, J. M. Allan, et al. Polymorphic variation in GSTP1 modulates outcome following therapy for multiple myeloma Blood, October 1, 2003; 102(7): 2345 - 2350. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Ruscoe, L. A. Rosario, T. Wang, L. Gate, P. Arifoglu, C. R. Wolf, C. J. Henderson, Z.'e. Ronai, and K. D. Tew Pharmacologic or Genetic Manipulation of Glutathione S-Transferase P1-1 (GSTpi ) Influences Cell Proliferation Pathways J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., July 1, 2001; 298(1): 339 - 345. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. Rosario, M. L. O'Brien, C. J. Henderson, C. R. Wolf, and K. D. Tew Cellular Response to a Glutathione S-Transferase P1-1 Activated Prodrug Mol. Pharmacol., July 1, 2000; 58(1): 167 - 174. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||