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Vol. 291, Issue 3, 1172-1178, December 1999
Departments of Medicine (S.K., A.B., M.C.M.) and Pharmacology
(M.S.), University of Essen, Essen, Germany
We have used human erythroleukemia (HEL) cells to investigate distal
signaling mechanisms of neuropeptide-Y (NPY) receptors. NPY did not
activate phospholipase D, determined as a phosphatidylethanol formation, or protein kinase C (PKC) determined enzymatically as
a translocation to the plasma membrane. However, NPY caused a rapid
(already maximal after 30 s) and concentration-dependent (maximum
at 10-100 nM) activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase
(ERK) as assessed by immunoblotting with epitope-specific, antiphosphotyrosine antibodies and in some cases enzymatically. ERK
activation by 100 nM NPY was abolished by the Y1 NPY
receptor antagonist BIBP 3226 (1 µM), pertussis toxin treatment (100 ng ml
1 overnight), the mitogen-activated protein kinase
(MAPK) kinase inhibitor PD 98059 (100 µM), and the
phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase inhibitor wortmannin (100 nM). Whereas
the PKC inhibitor staurosporine (3 µM) inhibited ERK activation by
NPY, the chemically distinct PKC inhibitors calphostin C (3 µM),
Gö 6976 (3 µM), and bisindolylmaleimide I (3 µM) did not. NPY
did not activate other MAPK such as jun N-terminal kinase or p38 MAPK.
We conclude that NPY does not activate phospholipase D, PKC, jun
N-terminal kinase, or p38 MAPK in HEL cells. However, NPY activates ERK
by a pathway involving Y1 receptors, pertussis
toxin-sensitive G proteins, and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, whereas
PKC may not be involved. Staurosporine may have PKC-independent effects
on ERK activation.
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