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Vol. 291, Issue 1, 251-257, October 1999
Department of Neuroscience, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (R.M.,
P.B., A.C., F.S., G.U.C.); and Institute of Pharmacology, School of
Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (G.D.)
By means of the expression of two chimeric receptors,
2/M3 and M3/
2, in
which the carboxy-terminal receptor portions, containing transmembrane
domains VI and VII, were exchanged between the
2C-adrenergic and the M3 muscarinic
receptor, it has been shown that G protein-coupled receptors are able
to interact functionally with each other at the molecular level to form
(hetero)dimers. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that
interaction between two different muscarinic receptor subtypes can lead
to the formation of a heterodimeric muscarinic receptor with a new
pharmacological profile. Initially, muscarinic M2 or
M3 wild-type receptors were expressed together with gene
fragments originating from M3 or M2 receptors,
respectively. Antagonist binding, performed with pirenzepine and
tripitramine, revealed the presence of two populations of binding
sites: one represents the wild-type M2 or M3
receptors, the other the heterodimeric M2/M3
receptor. In another set of experiments, we constructed a point mutant
M2 receptor M2 (Asn404
Ser), in which
asparagine 404 was replaced by serine. Although this receptor alone did
not show any binding for
N-[3H]methylscopolamine (up to 2 nM), when
cotransfected with M3, it resulted in the rescue of a
high-affinity binding for tripitramine. These findings demonstrate that
M2 and M3 muscarinic receptor subtypes can
cross-interact with each other and form a new pharmacological heterodimeric receptor.
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