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Vol. 290, Issue 3, 1019-1025, September 1999
Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina,
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Previous reports have provided evidence to support the view that the de
novo synthesis of bradykinin (BK) B1 receptor is involved in the induction of vascular responses in human umbilical vein (HUV).
In the present study, we evaluated different pharmacological tools to
further analyze this up-regulation process in HUV.
Concentration-response curves to des-Arg9-BK, a selective
BK B1 receptor agonist, were performed after 5 h of
incubation. Tumor necrosis factor-
potentiated BK B1
receptor responses at 5 h without modifying the maximal response
to des-Arg9-BK. Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, an inhibitor
of nuclear factor-
B activation, produced a concentration-dependent
decrease of the BK B1 receptor sensitization. When tissues
were continuously exposed to actinomycin D, a transcription inhibitor,
or cycloheximide, a protein synthesis inhibitor, concentration-response
curves to des-Arg9-BK were markedly diminished. On the
other hand, transitory exposure to cycloheximide allowed the full
recovery of BK B1 receptor-sensitized responses at 5 h. Finally, continuous incubation with the N-linked glycosylation inhibitor, tunicamycin, almost completely abolished des-Arg9-BK-mediated responses. In summary, this
sensitization process is potentiated by tumor necrosis factor-
and
is selectively inhibited by pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate,
suggesting that BK B1 receptor up-regulation in HUV
involves nuclear factor-
B activation. The effects of actinomycin D
and tunicamycin provide evidence that the de novo synthesis of a
transmembrane glycoprotein has an obligatory role in the BK
B1 up-regulation. The reversion of the cycloheximide effect
on BK B1 response indicates that the time necessary for synthesis, trafficking, and functional membrane expression of this
receptor would be less than 1 h.
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