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Vol. 290, Issue 2, 761-767, August 1999
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, The University of
Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (F.A.P., L.J.B.-L., P.P.)
and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Bonn,
Bonn, Germany (P.P., M.B., H.B.)
The aims of this study were to characterize the recently cloned
rat norepinephrine transporter (NET) in more detail and in particular
to study possible species differences in its pharmacological properties
compared with the human and bovine NETs. The study was carried out by
measuring the uptake of [3H]norepinephrine in COS-7 cells
expressing the NET after transient transfection with rat, human, or
bovine NET cDNA. There were small but significant differences
between the rat NET and the human or bovine NETs with respect to the
affinities of sodium ions (greater for rat than for bovine) of the
substrates norepinephrine, epinephrine, and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
(greater for human than for rat), and of the inhibitor cocaine (greater
for human and bovine than for rat), whereas the affinities of dopamine
and of most inhibitors, including tricyclic antidepressants, showed no
species differences. The fact that the affinities for some substrates,
cocaine and sodium ions exhibited small but significant interspecies
differences among the rat, human, and bovine NETs suggests that ligand
recognition, the translocation process, and sodium ion dependence are
influenced differentially by just a few amino acid exchanges in the
primary sequences of the transporters. On the other hand, the lack of any major differences in the pharmacological properties of the rat,
human, and bovine NETs in this study suggests that data obtained in
previous studies on rat tissues and bovine cells can be extrapolated, in all except the most quantitative analyses, to the properties of the
human NET.
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