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Vol. 289, Issue 3, 1410-1418, June 1999

Comparison of the Potassium Channel Openers, WAY-133537, ZD6169, and Celikalim on Isolated Bladder Tissue and In Vivo Bladder Instability in Rat

Alexandra Wojdan, Chris Freeden, Morgan Woods, George Oshiro, Walter Spinelli, Thomas J. Colatsky, Jeffrey H. Sheldon, N. Wesley Norton, Dawn Warga, Madelene M. Antane, Schuyler A. Antane, John A. Butera and Thomas M. Argentieri

Cardiac Diseases (A.W., C.F., M.W., G.O., W.S., T.J.C.), Chemical Sciences (M.M.A., S.A.A., J.A.B.), and Cardiovascular Women's Health (J.H.S., N.W.N., D.W., T.M.A.), Wyeth-Ayerst Research, Princeton, New Jersey

The effects of the ATP-dependent potassium channel agonists ZD6169, celikalim, and WAY-133537 on bladder contractile function were examined in vitro on isolated bladder strips and in vivo on spontaneous bladder contractions. All three compounds produced a concentration-dependent relaxation of isolated rat detrusor strips (IC50 values = 0.93, 0.03, and 0.09 µM, respectively for ZD6169, celikalim, and WAY-133537. Contractile inhibition by all three compounds was fully reversed by 6 µM glyburide. These compounds also effectively inhibited spontaneous bladder contractions in the rat hypertrophied bladder model of detrusor instability. We also examined the electrophysiological properties of WAY-133537 on isolated rat bladder detrusor myocytes. Myocytes had an average resting membrane potential of -40 mV. Under patch current-clamp conditions, WAY-133537 (0.3 and 1.0 µM, n = 4-5) produced a significant hyperpolarization of 21 and 26 mV, respectively. Hyperpolarization was reversed by the addition of 5 µM glyburide. In patch voltage-clamp studies, WAY-133537 (0.3 µM, n = 3) significantly increased outward current in response to both voltage step and ramp protocols consistent with activation of the ATP-dependent potassium channel. In the detrusor instability model, WAY-133537 and celikalim had similar oral potencies (ED50 = 0.13 and 0.3 mg/kg, respectively), whereas ZD6169 was less potent (ED50 = 2.4 mg/kg). The antihypertensive agent celikalim exerted effects on the bladder at doses that significantly reduced systemic blood pressure. In contrast, both WAY-133537 and ZD6169 inhibited bladder hyperactivity at doses that produced minimal changes in both mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate. These data suggest that both WAY-133537 and ZD6169 may be useful in the treatment of bladder instability at doses associated with minimal hemodynamic side effects.


0022-3565/99/2893-1410$03.00/0
THE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics



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