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Vol. 289, Issue 2, 877-885, May 1999
Research Service, We characterized the effects of drugs on the uptake of
[3H]neurotransmitter by and the binding of
[125I](3
-(4-iodophenyl)tropane-2
-carboxylic acid
methyl ester ([125I]RTI-55) to the recombinant human
dopamine (hDAT), serotonin (hSERT), or norepinephrine (hNET)
transporters stably expressed in human embryonic kidney 293 cells.
RTI-55 had similar affinity for the hDAT and hSERT and lower affinity
for hNET (Kd = 1.83, 0.98, and 12.1 nM,
respectively). Kinetic analysis of [125I]RTI-55 binding
indicated that the dissociation rate (k
1) was significantly lower for hSERT and the association rate
(k+1) was significantly lower for hNET
compared with the hDAT. The potency of drugs at blocking
[3H]neurotransmitter uptake was highly correlated with
potency at blocking radioligand binding for hDAT and hSERT. Substrates
were more potent at the inhibition of
[3H]neurotransmitter uptake than radioligand binding. The
potency of drugs was highly correlated between displacement of
[3H]nisoxetine (Kd = 6.0 nM)
and [125I]RTI-55 from the hNET, suggesting that these
radioligands recognize similar sites on the transporter protein. The
correlation observed between inhibitory potency for uptake and binding
of either ligand at the hNET was lower than correlations between uptake
and binding for hDAT and hSERT. The present results indicate that the
cocaine analog [125I]RTI-55 has unique binding properties
at each of the transporters and that the use of recombinant
transporters expressed by a single cell type can provide a powerful
screening tool for drugs interacting with biogenic amine transporters,
such as possible cocaine antagonists.
0022-3565/99/2892-0877$03.00/0
THE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
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