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Vol. 288, Issue 1, 36-42, January 1999
Institut für Pharmakologie, Universitätsklinikum Essen,
Essen, Germany
The clathrin-mediated sequestration pathway is used by non-G
protein-coupled receptors (e.g., transferrin receptors) and a large
number of G protein-coupled receptors, including beta-2 adrenoceptors and various muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) subtypes. Recently, the ubiquitously expressed small GTPase RhoA has
been implicated as a negative regulator of transferrin receptor internalization. Because mAChRs and other G protein-coupled receptors are able to activate RhoA, we investigated in HEK-293 cells whether RhoA regulates the sequestration of m1 and m2 mAChRs, which internalize via clathrin-coated and nonclathrin-coated vesicles in HEK-293 cells,
respectively. Overexpression of wild-type RhoA inhibited agonist-induced sequestration of both m1 and m2 mAChRs by as much as
70%. Inhibition could be reversed by coexpression of
Clostridium botulinum C3 transferase, which inactivates
RhoA by ADP-ribosylation. Overexpression of C3 transferase alone had no
effect on m1 and m2 mAChR sequestration. In addition, overexpression of
RhoA inhibited m1 and m2 mAChR transport to the plasma membrane by 60 and 31%, respectively, which was blocked by coexpression of C3
transferase. We conclude that RhoA is not an endogenous regulator of
mAChR sequestration, but when overexpressed, strongly inhibits mAChR trafficking (i.e., sequestration and transport to the plasma membrane) in HEK-293 cells.
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