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Vol. 287, Issue 2, 633-639, November 1998
Inflammation Research Pharmacology Laboratories, Institute for Drug
Discovery Research, Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tsukuba-shi,
Ibaraki, Japan
YM158
(3-[(4-tert-butylthiazol-2-yl)methoxy]-5'-[3-(4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl)
propyl]-2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-ylmethoxy)benzanilide monosodium
salt monohydrate) antagonizes leukotriene (LT) D4 and thromboxane (TX) A2 receptors. Functional assays in
vitro showed that YM158 exhibits competitive dual antagonism of
LTD4 and TXA2 receptor-mediated contraction of
isolated guinea pig tracheae, with pA2 values of
about 8.87 and 8.81, respectively. Its antagonistic activity for the
LTD4 receptor was approximately 6.5 times less potent than
that of montelukast, and that for the TXA2 receptor was 2.5 times more potent than that of seratrodast. YM158 also inhibited
PGD2- and PGF2
-induced tracheal
contractions. YM158 showed no antagonism against LTC4-,
histamine- or carbachol-induced contractions of guinea pig tracheae.
Furthermore, YM158 antagonized the stable TXA2 analog
U46619-induced aggregation of both guinea pig and human platelets and
inhibited the LTD4-induced contraction of guinea pig ileum.
From these results, YM158 appears to be a novel, selective dual
antagonist for both LTD4 and TXA2 receptors.
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