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Vol. 287, Issue 1, 37-42, October 1998
Analytical and Metabolic Research Laboratories, Sankyo Co., Ltd.,
Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140 (H.I., K.K., H.N., K.N.);
Graduate School of
Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku,
Tokyo 113 (H.K., H.S., Y.S.) and
Division of Clinical Pharmacology and
Toxicology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, CH-8091
Zurich, Switzerland (B.S., P.J.M.)
The mechanism for hepatic uptake of temocaprilat, an
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor that is predominantly excreted into bile was studied using isolated rat hepatocytes and COS-7 cells
expressing the organic anion transporting polypeptide (oatp1). The
uptake of temocaprilat into isolated rat hepatocytes exhibited saturation with a Km of 20.9 µM and a
Vmax of 0.21 nmol/min/mg protein. This uptake was
temperature sensitive and was significantly reduced by metabolic
inhibitors, a sulfhydryl-modifying reagent and an anion-exchange
inhibitor, although the replacement of Na+ with
Li+ in the medium did not affect the uptake.
[3H]Temocaprilat uptake was inhibited by
estradiol-17
-D-glucuronide and dibromosulphophthalein,
typical substrates for the Na+-independent organic anion
transporter, in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas excess
estradiol-17
-D-glucuronide did not completely inhibit
the uptake. Temocaprilat uptake into COS-7 cells transfected with oatp1
cDNA revealed a concentration-dependency with a
Km of 46.7 µM, a value comparable with that
obtained in isolated hepatocytes. The contribution of oatp1 to
carrier-mediated hepatic uptake of temocaprilat was less than 50% by
correcting the uptake clearance with that of
estradiol-17
-D-glucuronide. A good linear correlation
was observed for the inhibitory effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme
inhibitors (benazeprilat, cilazaprilat, delaprilat and enalaprilat)
between isolated hepatocytes and oatp1-expressing cells. These data
suggest that oatp1, along with another transporter(s), mediates the
uptake of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors into rat
hepatocytes.
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