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Vol. 286, Issue 2, 984-990, August 1998

Cellular Localization and Pharmacological Characterization of Functioning Alpha-1 Adrenoceptors by Fluorescent Ligand Binding and Image Analysis Reveals Identical Binding Properties of Clustered and Diffuse Populations of Receptors1

C. J. Daly, C. M. Milligan, G. Milligan, J. F. Mackenzie and J. C. Mcgrath

Clinical Research Initiative and Division of Neuroscience and Biomedical Systems (C.J.D., J.F.M., J.C.M.) and Molecular Pharmacology Group, Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (G.M.), Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, and Quintiles Scotland Ltd., Inchwood, Bathgate, Scotland (C.M.M.)

A fluorescent quinazoline derivative was shown to retain high affinity for, and act as a competitive antagonist at, alpha-1 adrenoceptors. This allowed it to be used in live cells to localize receptors and to quantify receptor binding characteristics. The technique was demonstrated and validated on fibrobasts transfected with a recombinant alpha-1d adrenoceptor. Using confocal laser scanning microscopy and image analysis methods both diffuse and clustered binding sites were found: their binding characteristics were assessed and found comparable to radioligand binding on membrane preparations. This approach should have widespread applicability in nonradioactive assays determining the location, quantity and binding properties of receptors and other biological molecules on live tissue.


0022-3565/98/2862-0984$03.00/0
THE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics



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