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Vol. 286, Issue 1, 354-361, July 1998
Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, University of California,
San Francisco, San Francisco, California
Recently, a polyspecific organic cation transporter, hOCT1, was cloned
from human liver. To date, limited studies examining the functional
characteristics of the transporter have been performed. The purpose of
the present study was to develop a mammalian expression system for
hOCT1 and to characterize the interactions of various compounds with
the cloned transporter. Lipofection was used to transiently transfect
the hOCT1 plasmid DNA in a human cell line, HeLa. We tested the
interaction of an array of organic cations and other compounds with
hOCT1 by determining Ki values in inhibiting C-tetraethylammonium (TEA) transport in the transfected
cells. Transient expression of hOCT1 activity was observed between 24 and 72 hr post-transfection, with maximal expression at approximately 40 hr. TEA transport was temperature dependent and saturable with Vmax and Km
values of 2.89 ± 0.448 nmol/mg protein/30 min and 229 ± 78.4 µM, respectively. 14C-TEA uptake in hOCT1 plasmid
DNA-transfected HeLa cells was trans-stimulated by
unlabeled TEA and 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridinium. Organic cations, including clonidine, quinine, quinidine and verapamil (0.1 mM), significantly inhibited 14C-TEA uptake, whereas the organic
anion, p-aminohippuric acid (5 mM), did not. The neutral
compounds, corticosterone (Ki, 7.0 µM) and
midazolam (Ki, 3.7 µM) potently inhibited
14C-TEA uptake. The Ki values of
several compounds in interacting with hOCT1 differed substantially from
the corresponding values for the rat organic cation transporter, rOCT1,
and the human kidney-specific organic cation transporter, hOCT2,
determined in previous studies. Transiently transfected HeLa cells
represent a useful tool in studying the interactions and kinetics of
organic cations and other xenobiotics with hOCT1 and in understanding
the molecular events involved in organic cation transport.
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