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Vol. 286, Issue 1, 150-156, July 1998
Departments of Pharmacology and Psychology, University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Capsaicin produces burning pain, followed by nociceptive
responses, such as allodynia and hyperalgesia in humans and rodents. In
the present study, when administered subcutaneously into the tail of
rhesus monkeys, capsaicin (0.01-0.32 mg) dose-dependently produced
thermal allodynia manifested as reduced tail-withdrawal latencies in
46°C water, from a maximum value of 20 sec to approximately 2 sec.
Coadministration of selective mu opioid agonists,
fentanyl (0.003-0.1 mg) and
(D-Ala2,N-Me-Phe4,
Gly5-ol)-enkephalin (0.001-0.03 mg), dose-dependently
inhibited capsaicin-induced allodynia. This local antinociception was
antagonized by small doses of opioid antagonists, quadazocine (0.03 mg)
and quaternary naltrexone (1 mg), applied locally in the tail. However,
these doses of antagonists injected s.c. in the back did not antagonize local fentanyl. Comparing the relative potency of either agonist or
antagonist after local and systemic administration confirmed that the
site of action of locally applied mu opioid agonists is
in the tail. These results provide evidence that activation of
peripheral mu opioid receptors can diminish
capsaicin-induced allodynia in primates. This experimental pain model
could be a useful tool for evaluating peripherally acting
antinociceptive agents without central side effects and enhance new
approaches to the treatment of inflammatory pain.
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