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Vol. 286, Issue 1, 136-141, July 1998
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (S.Z., Y.T., M.T.,
L.Y.),
Walther Oncology Center (L.Y.), Indiana University School of
Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana;
Department of Cell Biology,
Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Cincinnati, Ohio (S.Z., L.Y.);
Adolor Corporation, Malvern, Pennsylvania (R.N.D., L.C., E.M.) and
Ecole Supérieure de Biotechnologie, Parc d'innovation, Bld
Sébastien Brand, F-67400 Illkirck, France (F.S., B.K.)
Dynorphin A is an endogenous opioid peptide that activates the
kappa opioid receptor (KOR) with high potency. Some
studies also showed that the distribution and functional activity of
dynorphin A are not completely correlated with those of KOR, suggesting that dynorphin A may interact with other receptors. To investigate the
possibility that dynorphin A may serve as an agonist for other opioid
receptors, we took the advantage of the cloning of the three major
types of opioid receptors, mu (MOR),
delta (DOR) and KOR, and examined their affinity for and
their activation by dynorphin A. We used mammalian cells transfected
with each of the cDNA clones for the human receptors hMOR, hDOR, hKOR
and showed that dynorphin A displaced [3H]-diprenorphine
binding with Ki values in the nanomolar range at
all three receptors. We also showed that, when hMOR, hDOR or hKOR was
coexpressed with a G protein-activated potassium channel in
Xenopus oocytes, dynorphin A induced a potassium current
with EC50 values in the nanomolar range for all three
receptors. Furthermore, we showed that the human hORLl, an opioid
receptor-like receptor that has been identified as a novel member of
the opioid receptor gene family, displayed dynorphin A binding and
functional activation. These results indicate that dynorphin A is
capable of binding to and functional activation of all members of the
opioid receptor family, suggesting that, as a potential endogenous
agonist, its activity in humans may involve interaction with other
members of the opioid receptor family in addition to
kappa receptors.
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