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Vol. 285, Issue 3, 1219-1225, June 1998
Dipartimento di Farmacologia Preclinica e Clinica (M.G.G., I.C.,
B.M., M.C., P.B.), Universitá di Firenze, 50134 Firenze,
Italy and
Department of Pharmacology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine
CUNY (J.G), New York, New York
The modulation of acetylcholine (ACh) release by 5-HT3
receptor activation was studied using in vivo
microdialysis. Spontaneous and K+-stimulated ACh release
were measured in frontoparietal cortex and hippocampus of freely moving
rats. Two consecutive exposures to high K+ produced ACh
release of similar magnitude. In the cortex, serotonin (5-HT) failed to
alter spontaneous ACh release, but caused a concentration-dependent decrease of K+-evoked ACh release. Phenylbiguanide (PBG)
and m-chlorophenylbiguanide, two selective 5-HT3 agonists,
mimicked the 5-HT responses, but 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin, a selective 5-HT1A
agonist, was without effect. However, PBG failed to modify
K+-evoked ACh release from the hippocampus. Systemic and
local administration of a highly selective 5-HT3
antagonist, tropisetron ((3-
-tropanyl)1H-indole-carboxylic acid
ester) blocked the effect of both 5-HT and PBG. The inhibition of ACh
release by PBG was sensitive to tetrodotoxin. These observations provide direct evidence that, in rat cortex, 5-HT modulates in-vivo release of ACh through activation of 5-HT3 receptors.
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