![]() |
|
|
Vol. 285, Issue 2, 844-852, May 1998
SUGEN, Inc., Redwood City, California (K.E.L., L.P., H.C., J.-M.T.,
P.H., G.M.);
Department of Biology, Whitehead Institute, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachussetts (L.J.H.) and
Department of Biological Chemistry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem,
Jerusalem, Israel (A.G., A.L.)
The receptor kinase activity associated with the epidermal growth
factor (EGF) receptor and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)
receptor plays an important role in ligand-induced signaling events.
The effect of specific, synthetic chemical inhibitors of PDGF- and
EGF-mediated receptor tyrosine autophosphorylation on receptor
signaling were examined in NIH 3T3 cells overexpressing PDGF or EGF
receptors. Specific inhibition of ligand-dependent receptor
autophosphorylation, PI3K activation, mitogen-activated protein kinase
(MAPK) activation, cyclin E-associated kinase activity and cell
proliferation was measured after treatment of cells with these
inhibitors. A synthetic PDGF receptor kinase inhibitor exhibited specific inhibitory properties when tested for PDGF-induced receptor autophosphorylation, MAPK activity, PI3K activation, entry into S phase
and cyclin E-associated kinase activity. A synthetic EGF receptor
kinase inhibitor showed selective inhibitory properties when
tested for EGF-induced receptor autophosphorylation, MAPK activation,
PI3K activation, entry into S phase and cyclin E-associated kinase
activity. In both cases, these compounds were found to be effective as
inducers of growth arrest and accumulation of cells in the G1 phase of
the cell cycle after ligand treatment. However, at high concentrations,
the EGF receptor kinase inhibitor was observed to exhibit some
nonspecific effects as demonstrated by attenuation of PDGF-induced
receptor autophosphorylation and cell cycle progression. This
demonstrates that it is critical to use the lowest concentration of
such an inhibitor that will alter the response under investigation, to
have confidence that the conclusions derived from the use of such
inhibitor are valid. We conclude that these experimental parameters
signify useful end points to measure the relative selectivity of
tyrosine kinase inhibitors that affect receptor-mediated signal
transduction.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Y. Lim, T.-J. Kim, Y.-R. Jin, D.-W. Kim, J.-S. Kwon, J.-H. Son, J.-C. Jung, M. A. Avery, D. J. Son, J. T. Hong, et al. Epothilone B Inhibits Neointimal Formation after Rat Carotid Injury through the Regulation of Cell Cycle-Related Proteins J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., May 1, 2007; 321(2): 648 - 655. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S Najib and V Sanchez-Margalet Homocysteine thiolactone inhibits insulin-stimulated DNA and protein synthesis: possible role of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) and p70 S6K phosphorylation J. Mol. Endocrinol., February 1, 2005; 34(1): 119 - 126. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wang, S. D. Pennock, X. Chen, A. Kazlauskas, and Z. Wang Platelet-derived Growth Factor Receptor-mediated Signal Transduction from Endosomes J. Biol. Chem., February 27, 2004; 279(9): 8038 - 8046. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Wang, P. Le, C. Liang, J. Chan, D. Kiewlich, T. Miller, D. Harris, L. Sun, A. Rice, S. Vasile, et al. Potent and selective inhibitors of the Met [hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) receptor] tyrosine kinase block HGF/SF-induced tumor cell growth and invasion Mol. Cancer Ther., November 1, 2003; 2(11): 1085 - 1092. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Baars, A. Bachmann, A. Levitzki, and F. Rosl Tyrphostin AG 555 Inhibits Bovine Papillomavirus Transcription by Changing the Ratio between E2 Transactivator/Repressor Function J. Biol. Chem., September 26, 2003; 278(39): 37306 - 37313. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. W. Werneburg, J.-H. Yoon, H. Higuchi, and G. J. Gores Bile acids activate EGF receptor via a TGF-{alpha}-dependent mechanism in human cholangiocyte cell lines Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, June 9, 2003; 285(1): G31 - G36. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Uzumcu, K. A. Dirks, and M. K. Skinner Inhibition of Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Actions in the Embryonic Testis Influences Normal Cord Development and Morphology Biol Reprod, March 1, 2002; 66(3): 745 - 753. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Haug, A. Schmid-Kotsas, T. Linder, M. G. Bachem, A. Gruenert, and E. Rozdzinski Influence of hepatocyte growth factor, epidermal growth factor, and mycophenolic acid on endothelin-1 synthesis in human endothelial cells Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., December 1, 2001; 16(12): 2310 - 2316. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Santiskulvong, J. Sinnett-Smith, and E. Rozengurt EGF receptor function is required in late G1 for cell cycle progression induced by bombesin and bradykinin Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, September 1, 2001; 281(3): C886 - C898. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-H. Yeh, L. Sturgis, J. Haidacher, X.-N. Zhang, S. J. Sherwood, R. J. Bjercke, O. Juhasz, M. T. Crow, R. G. Tilton, and L. Denner Requirement for p38 and p44/p42 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases in RAGE-Mediated Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B Transcriptional Activation and Cytokine Secretion Diabetes, June 1, 2001; 50(6): 1495 - 1504. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. Bruns, C. C. Solorzano, M. T. Harbison, S. Ozawa, R. Tsan, D. Fan, J. Abbruzzese, P. Traxler, E. Buchdunger, R. Radinsky, et al. Blockade of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling by a Novel Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Leads to Apoptosis of Endothelial Cells and Therapy of Human Pancreatic Carcinoma Cancer Res., June 1, 2000; 60(11): 2926 - 2935. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Chiu, S. S. Wu, C. Santiskulvong, P. Tangkijvanich, H. F. Yee Jr., and E. Rozengurt Vasopressin-mediated mitogenic signaling in intestinal epithelial cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, March 1, 2002; 282(3): C434 - C450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||