Vol. 285, Issue 1, 186-192, April 1998

Age-Related Decline in Beta Adrenergic and Adenosine A₁ Receptor Function in the Heart Are Attenuated by Dietary Restriction¹

Erhe Gao, David L. Snyder, Jay Roberts, Eitan Friedman, Guoping Cai, Amir Pelleg and Joel Horwitz

Department of Pharmacology, MCP  Hahnemann School of Medicine, Allegheny University of the Health Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Previously published reports from this laboratory have shown that the antiadrenergic effect of adenosine A₁ agonists declines with age in the rat heart [ J Mol Cell Cardiol 29:593-602] and that this decline may be caused by a decrease in coupling between adenosine A₁ receptors (AdoA₁R) and guanine nucleotide-binding proteins [ Circ Res 81:1065-1071]. Dietary restriction (DR; 60% calories of ad libitum) has been shown to attenuate age-related changes in cellular signal transduction pathways. Therefore, the present study investigated whether DR altered the age-related changes in AdoA₁R-mediated function in senescent rat hearts. Ventricular membranes were isolated from the hearts of ad libitum (AL) fed and DR male F344 rats that were 6, 12 and 24 months of age. In AL rats, there was an age-related decline in isoproterenol (ISO)-stimulated adenylyl cyclase when compared with the 6-month-old rats. The decline in ISO-stimulated cyclase was attenuated in DR animals. In AL rats, inhibition of ISO-stimulated adenylyl cyclase by the AdoA₁R agonist, N⁶-p-sulfophenyladenosine (SPA) decreased with age. In DR rats, the age-related decline in inhibition was attenuated. Previous results from this laboratory indicated that in AL fed rats, there was an age-related decrease in the percentage of high-affinity binding sites for SPA, from 55% at 6 months to 23% at 24 months. Diet restriction attenuated this age-related shift in high-affinity binding sites so that the percentage of high-affinity sites at 24 months was 42%. Our results suggest that DR maintains AdoA₁R function by preventing a loss of high-affinity AdoA₁R sites.