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Vol. 285, Issue 1, 110-118, April 1998
Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, National Heart, Lung, and Blood
Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
Release of secretory granules by rat RBL-2H3 mast cells is mediated
primarily through activation of protein kinase C (PKC) and elevation of
cytosolic free calcium ([Ca++]I). Here, we
show that secretion was also dependent on the activation of a cholera
toxin-sensitive phospholipase (PL) D in cells stimulated with
thapsigargin. Wortmannin, LY294002, butanol, propranolol and Ro31-7549
inhibited responses to variety of secretagogues in a manner consistent
with the notion that secretion was regulated by both PLD and PKC in a
phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase-dependent manner. The effects of these
inhibitors, however, were especially pronounced in cells activated by
thapsigargin. This stimulant induced minimal stimulation of PLC but
measurable activation of PLD, as assessed by formation of
phosphatidylethanol in the presence of ethanol. The activation of PLD
was suppressed by inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase and was
dependent on a rise in [Ca++]i because
thapsigargin failed to activate PLD and secretion when elevation of
[Ca++]i was blocked. Treatment of cells with
cholera toxin resulted in selective and similar enhancements in the
activation of PLD and secretion by thapsigargin, whereas stimulation of
PLC and PLA2 was unaffected. A role for PKC was indicated
by the blockade of secretory response to thapsigargin by the PKC
inhibitor Ro31-7549 and by the ability of the PKC agonist
phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate to reverse the inhibition of secretion
by inhibitors of PLD. Such results suggested that thapsigargin, by
causing substantial increases in [Ca++]I,
induced secondary signals via PLD and PKC that synergized a
calcium signal for secretion.
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