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Vol. 284, Issue 2, 760-767, February 1998
Unidad de Hepatología Experimental, Centro de
Investigación, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain
(M.T.D., M.J.G.-L., R.J., J.V.C.) and
Department of Oncology,
Biochemical Research Center, Osaka University Medical School, Osaka
565, Japan (T.N.)
This study examines the effects of recombinant human hepatocyte growth
factor (HGF), a potent mitogen for hepatocytes, on the cytochrome P450
(CYP) system and conjugating reactions in cultured human hepatocytes.
The time course of HGF effects on CYP1A1/2 (7-ethoxyresorufin
O-deethylase) activity revealed that maximal inhibition was observed at
96 hr of culture. HGF produced a general decrease in the activity of
all the CYP isozymes studied, namely CYP1A1/2 (7-ethoxyresorufin
O-deethylase), CYP2B6 (7-benzoxyresorufin O-debenzylase), CYP2A6
(coumarin 7-hydroxylase), CYP2E1 (p-nitrophenol hydroxylase) and CYP3A4 (testosterone 6
-hydroxylase). In contrast, UDP-glucuronyltransferase and glutathione S-transferase
activities and reduced glutathione levels were not modified
significantly by the factor. When hepatocytes were treated with
inducers, marked increases in the specific activities of CYP1A1/2 by
3-methylcholanthrene and CYP3A4 by rifampicin were observed, and these
inductive effects were greatly reduced in the presence of HGF.
Furthermore, CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 protein levels also dropped in the
presence of HGF both in control and induced hepatocytes. The observed
changes in the activity and protein levels of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4
correlated with a reduction in the specific messenger RNA levels both
in control, 3-methylcholanthrene-treated (for CYP1A2) and
rifampicin-treated (for CYP3A4) hepatocytes, which thus suggested that
HGF could down-regulate CYP expression at a pretranslational level.
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