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Vol. 284, Issue 2, 625-632, February 1998
Department of Pharmacological and Physiological Sciences (L.S.,
R.J.M.) and
Medicine (L.H.P.), University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
We examined the ability of rat Y1, Y2 and Y4 neuropeptide Y (NPY)
receptors to regulate K+ and Ca++ channels
expressed in Xenopus oocytes and HEK 293 cells,
respectively. Stimulation of all three receptors with NPY or related
peptides activated inwardly rectifying K+ currents
resulting from the expression of rat GIRK1/CIR in frog oocytes. These
effects were inhibited by pertussis toxin treatment. The effects of
activating Y1 receptors were antagonized competitively by BIBP3226,
SR120819A and GW1229. The effects of Y2 receptor activation were not
blocked by these drugs, and the effects of Y4 receptor activation were
only blocked by GW1229. Activation of all three NPY receptors also
inhibited human alpha-1B Ca++ channels
stably expressed in HEK293 cells. The effects of agonists at all three
receptors were blocked by pertussis toxin treatment and were voltage
dependent. Activation of all three types of NPY receptors produced much
smaller inhibition of human alpha-1E Ca++
channels also stably expressed in HEK293 cells. These results suggest
that NPY receptors can regulate K+ and Ca++
channels and that these effects may be responsible for the observed effects of NPY on neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission.
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