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Vol. 284, Issue 2, 542-548, February 1998
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Wisconsin Hospital
and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin (R.A.W.),
Department of Cardiology,
Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
(S.-F.H.) and
Department of Physiology, University of Wisconsin School
of Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin (M.B.J.)
Dopamine influences the release of neurohypophysial peptides in
vivo. However, the extent to which this effect is caused by a
direct dopaminergic action within the neurohypophysis remains unclear.
With use of the patch-clamp technique on thin slices of rat posterior
pituitary glands, we now provide evidence that dopaminergic agonists
inhibit potassium current (IK) in
neurohypophysial nerve terminals. Superfusion with the dopamine
receptor agonist, (±)-2-(N-phenylethyl-N-propyl)-amino-5-hydroxytetralin (PPHT), causes
a reversible inhibition of whole-terminal IK
under voltage clamp. This effect is concentration-dependent, with a
maximal inhibition of 40 ± 5% and an EC50 of
1.8 ± 1.0 µM. It can be blocked with either a nonselective
D2-like antagonist (100 µM eticlopride) or with the
highly selective D4 antagonist, RBI-257 (10 µM). U101958 (a derivative of RBI-257) exhibits agonist activity similar to PPHT.
Neither SKF 38393 (a D1/D5 agonist) nor
quinpirole (a D2/D3 agonist) had any effect on
whole-terminal IK in this preparation. Kinetic analysis demonstrated that the amplitude of both the rapidly and slowly inactivating phases of neurohypophysial
IK are reduced by D4 receptor
activation. These two separate current components have previously been
shown to represent current through two distinct potassium channels, an
A-current channel and a high-conductance Ca++-activated
K+ channel. Thus, both channel types can be modulated by
D4 receptors. This effect is likely to enhance the release
of neurohypophysial peptides in vivo.
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