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Vol. 284, Issue 1, 388-398, 1998
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, The University of
Tennessee Center for Health Sciences, Memphis, Tennessee 38163 (M.M.M.,
J.L.H., K.U.M.),
Southern College of Optometry Memphis, Tennessee
(I.F.B.), and
LeMoyne Owen College, Memphis, Tennessee (M.R.U.)
This study investigated the signal transduction mechanisms of
angiotensin-(1-7) [Ang-(1-7)]- and Ang II-stimulated arachidonic acid (AA) release for prostaglandin (PG) production in rabbit aortic
vascular smooth muscle cells. Ang II and Ang-(1-7) enhanced AA release
in cells prelabeled with [3H]AA. However,
6-keto-PGF1
synthesis produced by Ang II was much less
than that caused by Ang-(1-7). In the presence of the lipoxygenase
inhibitor baicalein, Ang II enhanced production of 6-keto-PGF1
to a greater degree than Ang-(1-7).
Angiotensin type (AT)1 receptor antagonist DUP-753
inhibited only Ang II-induced [3H]AA release, whereas the
AT2 receptor antagonist PD-123319 inhibited both Ang II-
and Ang-(1-7)-induced [3H]AA release. Ang-(1-7)
receptor antagonist D-Ala7-Ang-(1-7) inhibited
the effect of Ang-(1-7), but not of Ang II. In cells transiently
transfected with cytosolic phospholipase A2
(cPLA2), mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase or
Ca++-/calmodulin-dependent protein (CAM) kinase II
antisense oligonucleotides, Ang-(1-7)- and Ang II-induced
[3H]AA release was attenuated. The CaM kinase II
inhibitor KN-93 and the MAP kinase kinase inhibitor PD-98059 attenuated
both Ang-(1-7)- and Ang II-induced cPLA2 activity and
[3H]AA release. Ang-(1-7) and Ang II also increased CaM
kinase II and MAP kinase activities. Although KN-93 attenuated MAP
kinase activity, PD-98059 did not affect CaM kinase II activity. Both Ang II and Ang-(1-7) caused translocation of cytosolic
PLA2 to the nuclear envelope. These data show that
Ang-(1-7) and Ang II stimulate AA release and prostacyclin synthesis
via activation of distinct types of AT receptors. Both
peptides appear to stimulate CaM kinase II, which in turn,
via MAP kinase activation, enhances cPLA2
activity and release of AA for PG synthesis.
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