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Vol. 283, Issue 2, 854-868, 1997
Department of Pharmacology and Vascular Biology Research Group,
University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky
(M.T.P., S.L.H., S.E.E., R.D.G., R.W.H.), and
Department of
Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
(R.D.B.)
The contribution of the alpha-1B adrenergic
receptor (AR) to vascular smooth muscle contraction has been assessed
using a combination of immunological, molecular biological and
pharmacological approaches. A subtype-selective antibody detected
alpha-1B immunoreactivity in the medial
layer of the aorta, caudal, femoral, iliac, mesenteric resistance,
renal and superior mesenteric arteries. Receptor protection assays and
antisense oligonucleotides were used to assess the contribution of the
alpha-1B AR to contraction. The
alpha-1B AR was implicated in mediating the
phenylephrine-induced contraction of the mesenteric resistance artery.
The alpha-1D AR was implicated in mediating the
contraction of the aorta, femoral, iliac and superior mesenteric
arteries. Similarly, the alpha-1A AR was implicated in
mediating contraction of the caudal and renal arteries. In vivo application of antisense oligonucleotides targeted to the translational start site of the alpha-1B AR
had no effect on the phenylephrine-induced contraction of the femoral
or renal arteries. In contrast, antisense oligonucleotides directed
against the alpha-1D AR significantly inhibited the
phenylephrine response in the femoral artery but had no effect on the
renal artery. Application of alpha-1A AR antisense
oligonucleotides inhibited the contraction of the renal artery without
effect on the femoral artery. These data show that (1)
alpha-1B AR immunoreactivity is widely
distributed in the same peripheral arteries in which previous studies
detected its mRNA, and (2) despite this distribution, receptor
protection and antisense oligonucleotide studies indicate that the
alpha-1B AR mediates the contraction of only
the mesenteric resistance artery.
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