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Vol. 283, Issue 1, 116-122, 1997
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine,
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada,
V6T 1Z3 (R.R.,
I.L., C. van B.), and
Eli Lilly Research Laboratories,
Indianapolis, Indiana (G.D.)
We report on the modulatory effects of chronic subcutaneous or oral
estrogen and LY117018, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, on the
release of nitric oxide in rings of rat aorta studied under isometric
conditions. Dilator responses to acetylcholine (ACh; 10
8
to 10
5 M) were obtained in phenylephrine (PE; 2 µM)-contracted aorta, and constrictor dose-response curves to PE
(10
8 to 10
5 M) were generated before and
after pretreatment with N
-nitro-L-arginine
methyl ester (L-NAME; 200 µM), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase.
Tissue segments were obtained from five groups of rats implanted with a
subcutaneous pellet delivery system for 21 days: (1) male, (2)
sham-operated placebo-treated female, (3) ovariectomized
placebo-treated, (4) ovariectomized, 17
-estradiol treated (0.5 mg/pellet) and (5) ovariectomized, progesterone (15 mg/pellet) and
17
-estradiol (0.5 mg/pellet)-treated. Aortic rings from sham rats
and ovariectomized rats receiving estrogen relaxed more to ACh
(10
6 to 10
5 M) than did the rings from
ovariectomized, progesterone plus estrogen-treated and male rats
(P < .05). They were also characterized by a greater potentiation
of the PE responses after L-NAME compared with male, progesterone plus
estrogen-treated and ovariectomized rats (P < .05) and a similar
sensitivity to PE. In addition, ACh-induced relaxation and
L-NAME-induced potentiation of PE contractions in aortic rings from
rats dosed orally with LY117018 were similar to responses of aortic
rings from rats dosed orally with estrogen. These results demonstrate
that chronically administered estrogen and LY117018 enhance the release
of nitric oxide from endothelium in rat aortic rings.
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